Thursday, September 3, 2020

Elements of the Marketing Mix Essay Example for Free

Components of the Marketing Mix Essay This case will consider depict the components of the promoting blend. These four components incorporate item, spot, cost and advancement. This paper will incorporate a depiction of how an organization’s showcasing system is influenced by the four components of the promoting blend. Another angle that this paper will incorporate is a depiction of how every component is actualized in the organization. One more subject that this paper will depict is the associations name and industry in which it exists. The showcasing blend is characterized as a blend of a few thoughts and plans followed by an advertising agent to advance a specific item or brand. A few ideas and thoughts are consolidated together to define last techniques supportive in making a brand famous among the majority to frame the showcasing blend (Marketing Mix Meaning and Its Elements, n.d.). The components of the promoting blend are frequently called the four P’s of showcasing (Perreault, Cannon, McCarthy, 2011). Initially, Product is characterized as merchandise that are fabricated by associations for the purchaser. Items can be two sorts, unmistakable and elusive. An item in a commercial center is something which a vender offers to the purchasers in return for cash. Cost is characterized as the cash which a purchaser pays for an item. The cost of an item is in a roundabout way relative to its accessibility in the market. On the off chance that an item isn't promptly accessible, at that point the cost goes up (Marketing Mix Meaning and Its Elements, n.d.). Spot alludes to the area where the items are accessible and can be sold or bought. Here one is presented to a physical structure, or store, or one can buy things on the web. At last, the fourth component is advancement. Advancement alludes to the different techniques and thoughts actualized by the advertisers to make the buyer mindful of their item (Marketing Mix Meaning and Its Elements, n.d.). Today’s showcase is enormous and ther e is a plentiful assortment of items accessible. Frito Lay is a multi-nationalâ corporation that is prevalently in the salty nibble business. Frito Lay points its market methodology at both the mass market and target advertises the same. This food driven organization has a few qualities, for example, its prestigious unwavering quality, excellent control and markets its item as advantageous fun nourishments. The items that Frito Lay creates have buyers at the top of the priority list that especially purchase nibble nourishments as a relaxation thing. Their pressing and marking is focusing on a customer that needs to nibble in a hurry or during lunch with a sandwich. In view of this, the associations advertising procedure utilizes every one of the four of the showcasing blend well indeed. Frito Lay sells a wide assortment of chips structure Ruffles to Lays, Cheetos to Doritos and Tostitos to Funyions. These items fulfill numerous customers’ requirements for no particular reason eating. In the Product component, bundling is additionally significant when keeping the purchaser fulfilled. Brilliant hues are utilized to grab the attention when they structure the sacks that convey the entirety of their brands. In the Place component, the item is exceptionally noticeable in that one can buy said things and each comfort store in the commercial center. Not exclusively is the item in pretty much every UDS store however in candy machines and general stores. The channel of conveyance is critical to convey these items to the buyer and Frito Lay has a phenomenal appropriation framework set up. The third component, Promotion, targets new clients and holding current clients. Numerous individuals have heard the expression â€Å"no one can eat simply one.† This catchphrase was intended for Lays potato chips and hasn’t been utilized in years, yet pretty much everyone has heard t hat. That is publicizing at its best. The utilization of mass selling procedures has been profitable to Frito Lay. The fourth â€Å"P† is Price and that clearly has a significant impact in Frito’s model. Frito Lays technique is to remain serious with other salty nibble producers and their value focuses. Their objective cost is likewise aimed at youthful grown-ups and youngsters. Every component in the promoting blend is utilized very well by Frito Lay. The items that this organization offers to the purchaser differ from salty snacks to treats and even hamburger jerky. Frito Lay ensures newness for its item and conveys a value point that is serious to pretty much any buyer. In the channels of dispersion process it is critical to get a food thing to the retailer in an opportune way as the food thing can ruin. The newness ensure that Frito Lay offers directs that the salty bite has a time span of usability of about a month for most items and theâ products should be expelled from the racks on the off chance that they don't sell. As a result of this model, the conveyance framework advances productivity when sold and circulated to every retailer. Advancements are colossal with Frito Lay as they burn through millions for retail location coupons and retail limits. Not exclusively is there retail push for deals yet Frito Lay burns through millions on promoting. Publicizing can be found in standard advertisements to enormous spending ads during super bowl promotions. These techniques for correspondence are equipped at mass selling and are exceptionally successful. At long last, the Price component is essential to Frito Lay as the market cost for materials goes up so does the cost of their items. To evade these value climbs, Frito Lay will bring down the substance volume taken care of and not raise the cost. In different occurrences, they will raise the cost by ten pennies and expel the cost on the pack for a brief timeframe. The thought is to fool the shopper into accepting the cost is the equivalent. In all the examples, Frito Lay has a plan of action that is exceptionally successful and has suffered for a long time. By understanding the similitudes and contrasts between these components one can see how a company utilizes the showcasing blend for their potential benefit. The four components are basic to comprehend the very idea of the purchaser and the retailer. This contextual investigation shows that it is essential to comprehend the showcasing blend plan of action as it relates everybody and last client. References Promoting Mix Meaning and its Elements. (n.d.). Recovered from http://managementstudyguide.com/advertising mix.htm Perreault, W. D., Cannon, J. P., McCarthy, J. (2011). Essential Marketing. A Marketing Strategy Planning Approach. Recovered from The University of Phoenix eBook Collectioon database.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Concert Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Show Report - Essay Example Esber Recital Hall is a renowned lobby that gave predominant sound quality and really made the piano played by the performing bunch sound quite complete while New Horizon Brass Ensemble played their piano. There were a few exhibitions during this specific night, which included Salve Venere, Salve Marte by John Stevens; sonatas, for example, Allegro Leggero, Aria ,and Allegro Moderato; there were additionally French sets, which included Apre un Reve by Gabriel, Improvisation by Francis, and Nuit d’Etoiles by Claude; and moves, for example, creepy, insouciant, impudent/cumbersome, soul-filled, con ritmo Latino, and gradually declamatory/quick (Range and Smith, 1999). Truly, this night ended up being a most essential participation at Esber Recital Hall, basically on the grounds that it took no lengths for me to be lost in the exhibitions, for example, Salve Venere, Salve Marte by John Stevens, initially made by Kate. From the presentation, my preferred move was soul-filled move, which was vivaciously performed, and it cut the entire house down. The Salve Venere, Salve Marte execution was starling one in the whole show since this exhibition truly grasped the key components identified with music (Range and Smith, 1999). ... In allegro, there were various unique changes, and in certain minutes that touched off the new snapshots of Haydn’s wonder. Balm Venere, Salve Marte was made in the Romantic time. The instruments heard contain the trombone, bassoon, woodwind, oboe, which have a place with the air telephone family; and the violin, cello, viola, and twofold bass, which have a place with the chordophones group of instruments. This piece has a general homophonic surface. The class is a bit of music that is separated into two key developments: Andante con moto, and Allegro moderato. The Allegro moderato development follows sonata-allegro structure. There are two topics that were apparent from this starling execution, just as the development is in triple meter in a little key. It begins at a delicate powerful level and advances in a crescendo (Range and Smith, 1999). It is typically conjunct with a fine range that at last ventures into an expansive range. The non-abrasiveness of the opening makes a dramatic air brimming with feelings. This development exhibits a summarization †the synopsis of the subjects in light of the fact that the significant two topics return all through the piece. The other arrangement of piece that filled my heart with joy was Apre un Reve by Gabriel under Blue Band. Like in the primary piece, the volume differed from mezzo specialty to solid suit yet down to certain snapshots of piano; be that as it may, all in all the volume stayed all the more continually inside the mezzo ranges. Furthermore, when there were varieties in volume, pitch and tone were consistent and seemed to fit acceptably rather than simply being aimless. There was significantly more of a guideline in this work and the polyphonic landscape of the piece, a steady of the Baroque,

Friday, August 21, 2020

En - French Preposition

En - French Preposition The French relational word en is almost constantly utilized straightforwardly before a thing with no article, or after specific action words. Employments of en Before a Noun En can mean any of the accompanying: Area il est en jail - he is in jailjhabite en banlieue - I live in suburbia Timeâ (en versus dans) en aoã »t - in Augusten trois jours - in three daysen semaine - during the week To accomplish something like or as Je te parle en ami - Im addressing you as a friendIl agit en enfant - Hes acting like a child Means explorer en train - to go via trainrentrer en taxi - to return by taxi Condition or appearance à ªtre en bonne santã © - to be in acceptable healthã ªtre en guerre - to be at warã ªtre en pajama - to be in night wear Change traduire en franã §ais - to convert into Frenchse dã ©guiser en... - to camouflage oneself as...transformer une salle en authority - to change a room into an office Material un pull en laine - fleece sweaterune maison en brique - block house Action words with en The French prepositionâ enâ is required after specific action words when they are trailed by a thing. agirâ enâ â â to actâ like/asavoirâ confianceâ enâ â â to trustcasserâ enâ (morceaux,â trois)â â â to break in(to) (pieces, two)seâ changerâ enâ â â to change intoconvertirâ (quelqueâ chose) enâ â â to convert (something) intocouper enâ (deux, cinq)â â â to cut in (two, five pieces)croireâ enâ â â to accept inseâ dã ©guiserâ enâ â â to camouflage oneself asã ©crire enâ (franã §ais, ligne)â â â to write (in French,â on line)mesurer enâ (mã ¨tres)â â â to measure in (meters)seâ mettreâ en colã ¨reâ â â to get madseâ mettreâ en routeâ â â to set outpartirâ enâ (guerre)â â â to leave for (war)partirâ enâ (voiture)â â â to leave by/in (car)traduire enâ (franã §ais)â â â to convert into (French)transformerâ qqchâ enâ (qqch)â â â to change s.t. into (s.t.)seâ vendreâ enâ (bouteilles)â â â to be sold in (bottles)voyager enâ (train, taxi)â â â to travel via (train, taxi)

Saturday, June 6, 2020

6 Holiday Gift Ideas to Fund 529 Plans

'Tis the season for presents piled high, stockings stuffed with St. Nick's gifts, and maybe -- just maybe -- a little bit of holiday cheer for the 529 college savings account, too. After all, those electronic gadgets will soon become obsolete and the designer clothes won't fit this time next year -- but contributions to a child's education will grow more valuable over time. If you're savvy, you might be able to get a bit more bang for your buck this year, says Laurel Alberty, president of Alberty Financial Planning Services in Atlanta, Ga. "We're in tough times, so people are looking for new avenues to get these accounts funded," she says. "There are a number of options." Here are just a few ideas: Send invitations. Many parents are reluctant to ask for 529 account gifts, but sites like FreshmanFund.com and Ugift can help do the asking. Send out e-mail invitations to friends and family, perhaps along with Jane and Johnny's mile-long gift lists, to remind them that the 529 option is available. Many grandparents are especially eager to help out grandkids, and this can be a great way to encourage it, says Angela Baier, a spokeswoman for CollegeInvest in Denver, Colo. "It's not unlike in days past where grandparents would give a savings bond. This is today's way of doing the same thing," she says. Ask friends and relatives to split their gifts. You don't need to blow the entire holiday budget on toys. If you've got friends or relatives who are happy to shell out, say, $50 for your child's gift, ask them to spend half as much on a toy and write a check for the other half to the child's 529, says James White, president of J.H. White Financial Services in Pottstown, Pa. "I wouldn't advise giving gifts only to a 529 -- but (splitting a gift) can teach kids an important lesson about the value of an education. These contributions can be viewed every statement as a gift that keeps on giving." Ask for a gift to a child's 529 account -- for yourself. If you can't bear to see junior go without the latest Xbox World Demolisher game, consider asking relatives to direct the 529 gifts to you -- especially if you don't need a new tie or bath soaps. "A lot of times, relatives just want to see the kids getting toys, so if they can give (to the child's 529 account) through the parents, they might feel better about it," says Alberty." And parents, in general, would much rather have the financial stress taken off of them." Buy through Upromise. The Upromise registry is an easy way to add a few dollars each month to a 529 account at no cost to you, says White. "Companies from Target to L.L. Bean lend their support to Upromise," he says. "If you buy something from their store through the Upromise site, a percentage of that purchase is put into a Upromise account, which in turn goes to a 529." For those with a big holiday shopping list, purchasing through the registry can mean a healthy boost during the holiday season. As an additional incentive, many retailers increase their contributions for those who buy through the Upromise site during November and December. White says that over the past several years, he's added about $1,000 to his two sons' 529 accounts solely through Upromise purchases. Redeem those extra credit card points. If you've got points languishing on your credit card, there may be no better time than now to redeem them for cash and park the money in a 529 account. When sweeping new credit card regulations go into effect soon, card companies may reign in rewards or make them more difficult to redeem, so make the most of them now and help fund your child's education. Research your state's 529 tax breaks. November and December are the peak season for 529 contributions, according to Baier. "In Colorado, historically, contribution numbers double in December," she says. Perhaps people are thinking about the holiday season, but they may also be trying to take advantage of tax credits and deductions. More than 30 states offer some sort of income tax break on 529 contributions. If you itemize your taxes and want to get more bang for your 529 buck, contribute by Dec. 31 to take advantage of the perk when you file your 2009 tax return. "You can give a great gift, and you get to write it off as well. You can't say that about a truck or a game for the Wii," says Baier. Posted December 11, 2009 'Tis the season for presents piled high, stockings stuffed with St. Nick's gifts, and maybe -- just maybe -- a little bit of holiday cheer for the 529 college savings account, too. After all, those electronic gadgets will soon become obsolete and the designer clothes won't fit this time next year -- but contributions to a child's education will grow more valuable over time. If you're savvy, you might be able to get a bit more bang for your buck this year, says Laurel Alberty, president of Alberty Financial Planning Services in Atlanta, Ga. "We're in tough times, so people are looking for new avenues to get these accounts funded," she says. "There are a number of options." Here are just a few ideas: Send invitations. Many parents are reluctant to ask for 529 account gifts, but sites like FreshmanFund.com and Ugift can help do the asking. Send out e-mail invitations to friends and family, perhaps along with Jane and Johnny's mile-long gift lists, to remind them that the 529 option is available. Many grandparents are especially eager to help out grandkids, and this can be a great way to encourage it, says Angela Baier, a spokeswoman for CollegeInvest in Denver, Colo. "It's not unlike in days past where grandparents would give a savings bond. This is today's way of doing the same thing," she says. Ask friends and relatives to split their gifts. You don't need to blow the entire holiday budget on toys. If you've got friends or relatives who are happy to shell out, say, $50 for your child's gift, ask them to spend half as much on a toy and write a check for the other half to the child's 529, says James White, president of J.H. White Financial Services in Pottstown, Pa. "I wouldn't advise giving gifts only to a 529 -- but (splitting a gift) can teach kids an important lesson about the value of an education. These contributions can be viewed every statement as a gift that keeps on giving." Ask for a gift to a child's 529 account -- for yourself. If you can't bear to see junior go without the latest Xbox World Demolisher game, consider asking relatives to direct the 529 gifts to you -- especially if you don't need a new tie or bath soaps. "A lot of times, relatives just want to see the kids getting toys, so if they can give (to the child's 529 account) through the parents, they might feel better about it," says Alberty." And parents, in general, would much rather have the financial stress taken off of them." Buy through Upromise. The Upromise registry is an easy way to add a few dollars each month to a 529 account at no cost to you, says White. "Companies from Target to L.L. Bean lend their support to Upromise," he says. "If you buy something from their store through the Upromise site, a percentage of that purchase is put into a Upromise account, which in turn goes to a 529." For those with a big holiday shopping list, purchasing through the registry can mean a healthy boost during the holiday season. As an additional incentive, many retailers increase their contributions for those who buy through the Upromise site during November and December. White says that over the past several years, he's added about $1,000 to his two sons' 529 accounts solely through Upromise purchases. Redeem those extra credit card points. If you've got points languishing on your credit card, there may be no better time than now to redeem them for cash and park the money in a 529 account. When sweeping new credit card regulations go into effect soon, card companies may reign in rewards or make them more difficult to redeem, so make the most of them now and help fund your child's education. Research your state's 529 tax breaks. November and December are the peak season for 529 contributions, according to Baier. "In Colorado, historically, contribution numbers double in December," she says. Perhaps people are thinking about the holiday season, but they may also be trying to take advantage of tax credits and deductions. More than 30 states offer some sort of income tax break on 529 contributions. If you itemize your taxes and want to get more bang for your 529 buck, contribute by Dec. 31 to take advantage of the perk when you file your 2009 tax return. "You can give a great gift, and you get to write it off as well. You can't say that about a truck or a game for the Wii," says Baier. Posted December 11, 2009

Sunday, May 17, 2020

William Golding s Lord Of The Flies - 1731 Words

Humans are capable of demonstrating a wide range of emotions and actions; thus it can be said people are for the most part, dual natured. History is the biggest evidence to support this; for the cruel, bloody wars but also the random acts of kindness that keep the world from falling into complete despair. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the ominous novel explores the descent into madness of a group of boys that crash land on a stranded island amidst the commotion of the Cold War. As the book progresses, the main character, Ralph, assumes power over the group as an elected leader while Jack, a more violent boy, initially assents to Ralph being chief, but later on finds himself falling into the temptations of violence and gathers a†¦show more content†¦From the early start of the book, the boys begin to fear an unknown â€Å"beast† that takes on numerous forms and shapes; and it becomes one of the main forces for causing the boys to fall into violence and chaos . When the boys were discussing the existence of the beast in a meeting, Simon takes the chance to offer his own opinion of what he believes the beast is, â€Å"maybe there is a beast†¦ What I mean is†¦ maybe it’s only us† (Golding 89). The boys do not understand the concept he introduces, and thus react rashly, denouncing Simon as crazy. Although the boys in the book can not comprehend what Simon refers to, Golding uses this quote to imply to readers that the â€Å"beast† is not an actual monster, but a product of human fear. It is a feeling that everyone can relate to, the irrational fear of the unknown. While the boys can clearly see the creeping vines and moving objects in broad daylight, during the night, shadows and anxiety begin to alter the lines between reality and imagination. The more rational boys, such as Ralph, Piggy, and Simon, have a slightly tighter grasp on the distinguishment of the two, but the others, specifically the young and unk nowing littluns, have nightmares and are struck with bouts of terror out of fear of the beast. Later on, after the time on the island had taken its toll and split the boys into two groups, the tribe led by Jack, in a vital scene of the plot, kill a sow and spear its head on a wooden stake in the ground. Jack

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Foxconn s Good Reputation Associated With Foxconn

Abstract In recent years, Foxconn has been the target of numerous news scandals targeting wages, employee benefits, and working conditions. With every news scandal that broke out, Foxconn was put at risk of losing their largest contractor, Apple. In an attempt to clear the bad reputation associated with Foxconn, Apple enlisted the help of the Fair Labor Association to audit the factory and produce a report which monitors Foxconn and aims to hold them accountable for their actions. The FLA went in to survey the workers and publicly report their findings to the public. The results were enough to silent allegations of misconduct. The report proved wages were increased, employee benefits were found to be more than sufficient, and employees were found working in favorable conditions. Foxconn has shown impressive progress but ultimately, the issues are complex and will take time to fix. Introduction Imagine waking up before the sun, working a twelve hour shift in a factory that employs hundreds of thousands only to return home and repeat the cycle (Chang, 2010), a life of eternal darkness. This is the perception western media has spoon-fed to American citizens. However, in reality, Foxconn--the victim of labor scandals in recent years--is a safe haven that shields its workers from the hardships of living in a developing country. Foxconn acts as a lifeline to countless factory workers by putting food on the table with raisedShow MoreRelatedManaging Organisational Change at Foxconn’s Factories in Contemporary China4629 Words   |  19 Pagestheir goods produced or assembled in China, and they have been able to squeeze their costs and transform them into a lower product price for their potential customers. 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Apple’s retail stores ensure high quality customer experience; provide direct contact withRead MoreCase Analysis Product RED1261 Words   |  5 PagesCause marketing †¢ Conscious consumerism †¢ CSR a two way proposition Product (RED)’s strategy was to promote not just the RED products but making sure that they are compelling and are sold. They made sure that products are good for Global Fund and profitable for businesses or partners involved rather than asking for money as charity or producing one item and selling it to raise funds. Product (RED) associated its self with bigger names like GAP, and Giorgio Armani (Youngme Moon M. N., 2009, p.Read MoreApple History and Development3725 Words   |  15 Pagessecretiveness damaged the companys reputation. †¢ Not shareholder-friendly. Has abused option granting in the past and refuses to pay a dividend despite a huge (and growing) cash level, no debt, and gobs of free cash flow. Opportunities: - Very loyal customer base which has expanded beyond the Mac-heads of the 1990s with the iPod and the iPhone. The iPad has had a very successful launch. This seems to be leading to more sales of computers. - Has a well-deserved reputation for high-quality products that

Should Prisoners Have the Right to Vote free essay sample

The United States is one of the worlds strictest nations when it comes to denying the right to vote to citizens convicted of serious crimes. They are prisoners; of course they shouldnt have the right to vote. The government did right by denying them their right to vote. Once you are imprisoned, most of your rights are taken away from you. You are now a felon, depending on your sentence, whom has to abide by the rules of the prison. It was mentioned that prison is meant to be rehabilitative, but not all rison sentences are meant to be rehabilitative but purely punitive. Life without parole and death row inmates are not in there for rehab. When individuals commit a crime and are sentenced to prison, they should lose those rights because theyVe proven to be non-productive and non-deserving of the rights and privileges you and I enjoy. Im not going to Just throw this stink-bomb out there; everyone knows the only political party who wants this is the Democrats, because they would receive 99% of the criminal vote. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Prisoners Have the Right to Vote? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Prison was created to punishment those for their unlawful actions. When you become a prisoner, you are still human but you are a human that has disobeyed or went against the law. Prisoners should receive the basic human needs of food, clothing, medical attention and exercise. When sentenced they are taken out of society with their privileges also taken away. Like the saying goes If you cant do the time, dont do the crime. Most prisoners get far more privileges than they deserve. They should not be allowed to vote. When you are apart of the society, you are allowed the privileges the citizens of the society have. Once you commit the rime, your privileges are taken away from you. Laws are instituted agreement of the constitution that made to be upheld. They are created for a reason. Because they have gone against the law, Jail time is the punishment for what they did. Not rehabilitation, which is only for people that have short term Jail time. All the rights should be vanished from the ones that are being imprisoned Fact of the matter outside the prison walls or fences is free world of bylaws. In conclusion, Just like getting a DUI you lose your right/privilege to drive. If you are in Jail at the time of an lection you lose the right/privilege to vote. Voting is a privilege, not a right, and people who are in Jail have forfeited that privilege. Voting is arguably the most important task for a citizen of our country, and is the best way that people can make an impact on our government. People in Jail have already proven that they cant be productive members of society, so they shouldnt get this important task. Violating freedom is up to that perspective individual and once that has been scorn freedom is no longer the American dream. By walkeraulisha

Monday, April 20, 2020

Models, histogram method are i... free essay sample

Models, histogram method are independent of the shape of a cluster, trained simple and rapid way. In evaluation also, they can be utilized in several clock cycles per pixel needed for accessing memory. It was concluded that non-parametric models often outperform parametric ones with the cost of high storage requirement.Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are mathematical models that stimulated by means of human nervous system. In skin detection, ANNs had been applied for specific functions and systems. In illumination reimbursement, dynamic method, in mixture with different strategies, and direct classification, variety of ANNs such as MLP, SOM, PCNN, etc, are exploitedA multilayer perceptron (MLP) is a feed forward synthetic artificial neural network that consists of several layers of nodes in a cyclic directed graph, every layer absolutely linked to the next one. Every neuron is a processing detail with a nonlinear activation feature besides for input ones. A common approach to educate MLPs is back propagation (BP) which is used at the side of optimization techniques along with gradient descent. We will write a custom essay sample on Models, histogram method are i or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nonetheless, skin color distribution of same person defers under different illumination conditions. Even more, if a person is moving the apparent skin color also changes since position is relative to camera and light changes. Human vision system can adapt with the change but digital cameras cannot. To detect rapid change in illumination for skin detection, two types of approaches were taken- color constancy and dynamic adaption. Color constancy transforms image contents to a known illuminant that can represent contents in an image. But estimation of the illuminant is a complex problem. All approaches assume existing camera characteristics and illuminant distribution. Moreover, in general skin color constancy, color constancy is used as a preprocessing step. Dynamic adaption approaches adapted by skin color model to detect changing environment. Cho et al proposed an adaptive threshold for HSV color space. A threshold box in HSV color space is used to separate skin and non-skin pixel. However, to get a robust color representation with varying illumination is a major problem. The neural network based approaches are a promising since it does not make any explicit assumption.2.5 SVM ModelsSupport vector machine (SVMs) are supervised method applied to many pattern recognition tasks as well as human skin classification. The use of annotated training set of skin and non-skin pixels, an SVM training algorithm constructs a model which attempts to assign pixels into the two training class, making it a non-probabilistic binary linear classifier. An SVM model is a representation of the pixels as the points in space, mapped so that skin and non-skin pixels are divided by a clear and as wide as possible gap. New pixels are then mapped into that same space and predicted to a category based on which side of the gap they fall on. Han et al. [81] exploited an SVM based on active learning to detect skin pixels for gesture recognition, claiming that in compare with other applications.Performance ComparisonAs a way to carry out a fair empirical evaluation of skin and skin segmentation strategies, its essential to apply a standard and representative training and test set. Different methods have presented their evaluation results based on different sets and for those using the same test-set, even different photos may have been used.From color space point of view, it seems that for those method in which the skin and skin cluster is greater compact, the specific policies are less complicated to design. But accuracy isnt always different in view that color spaces and consequent rules are convertible. However, the overall performance of Bayesian classifiers has been also extraordinary but with highly excessive false detection rate.Additionally the more memory is utilized for construction of table, the better result is achieved. Bayesian methods are evaluated with SGM, GMM, MLP and SOM seems to be better. Phung et al. [7] have in comparison the performance of multiple skin detection methods. The Bayesian classifier outperforms other techniques with a quite excessive difference. Due to the field evaluation nature of multispectral methods, it is not currently possible to compare the performance of these techniques either among themselves or with other systems. However, the high accuracy of such systems in most of normal situations is not questionable.Its tough to derive a strict and truthful conclusion. Moreover, Bayesian classifier with maximum wide variety of bins and huge training set accompanying with Bayesian community had been the great classifiers in terms of accuracy. From speed, computation and implementation cost, however, theres trade off among strategies. With developing new strategies and techniques in recent years, former techniques are set apart, whilst precision gets first priority. But, these methods are much slower than most of traditional methods which makes them incompatible for real-time applications.2.6 Clustering TechniquesIn this study, a clustering method is used, for that reason some clustering methods are discussed here. Clustering is a division of data into groups of similar objects. In each group, named as cluster, consists of objects that have similar properties and dissimilar compared to objects of other groups. If data is representing in cluster it will lose some fine details but achieve simplification. Most data clustering problems are considered NP-hard. Those methods can be categorized into different paradigms -Partitional Clustering, Hierarchical Clustering, Density-based Clustering, Spectral Clustering and Gravitational Clustering.2.6.1 Partitional ClusteringAs the name suggested, in partitional clustering, data is divided into non-overlapping subsets such that each data instance is assigned to exactly one subset. For example, k-means [82] and k-medoids are most famous example. K-means clustering applies an iterative approach. At first it choose the means of cluster commonly known as centroids. Afterwards, it assigns data points to its nearest centroids. This approach is efficient in terms of computational speed and simple to use [83]. However, main shortcoming is vulnerability of random seeding technique. If the initial seeding points are not chosen carefully, the result will be dissatisfactory. For this reason a updated method name k-means++ [84] was proposed to improve However, K-mediod is an improvement of K-means also to deal with discrete data, which takes the data point, most near the center of data points, as the representative of the corresponding cluster

Sunday, March 15, 2020

An Occupational Therapy Essays

An Occupational Therapy Essays An Occupational Therapy Paper An Occupational Therapy Paper An occupational therapist is a trained and licensed health care professional who can make a complete evaluation of the impact of disease on the activities of the patient at home and in work situations. Hobbies and recreational activities are considered when an assessment is made. The most generally accepted definition of occupational therapy is that it is an activity, physical or mental, that aids in a patient’s recovery from disease or injury. The Occupational therapist takes a history from the patient by conducting a thorough interview. Questions are asked about hygiene, eating, dressing, getting in and out of bed, driving, cleaning, working and the patients sex life. A physical examination is conducted extensively concentrating on range of motion. Observations of deformities are noted because they may hinder the performance of the patient. The therapist assesses the need for splints or supports which might benefit the patient and helps design specific assistive devices. â€Å"It is the job of the occupational therapist to innovate plans to overcome the imposed limitations while helping the patient reduce strain and prevent further damage by teaching techniques that conserve energy† (Sasser 75). There are numerous ways to make daily living easier. The most crucial part of therapy is assessing the patient’s environment. All the people, cultural conditions and physical objects that are around them, create their environment. The behavior and development of people is a direct result of the interaction between them and their surroundings. A patient’s behavior is greatly effected when they are mismatched with their environment. â€Å"A persons environment match is present when the persons level of competence matches the demands of the environment† (Cole 75). Full participation by the patient is required to make it practicable. The importance of occupational therapy is to help the patient use what they have to the fullest. Therapists know that in this particular field there will not be a dramatic improvement, but there will be a better quality of life lived by the patient. In today’s world, it is extremely important to keep accurate records on all aspects of care giving. According to Sladyk, â€Å"Documentation is one of the most important duties an occupational therapist can have aside from treating the patient† (191). As occupational therapy students, it is imperative that we develop these skills and become proficient in the art of technical writing. As technical writers, we will use evaluation reports, daily progress notes, summary reports and discharge plans. Accuracy and attention to detail in the content of these reports is essential in treating and determining the progress of our patients. Documentation is the means by which we communicate our treatment to other health professionals and third party payers. In most cases, it is necessary to communicate effectively to others, orally and in writing the status of the patient. In addition, documentation is an important aspect of our field because it conveys the status and condition of the patient and our plan and evaluation of said condition to other caregivers. Medical records will be read by the doctors, nurses and in some cases by those submitting payment to the insurance companies. It is important that as occupational therapy students we develop documentation skills early and continue to refine these skills throughout our careers. In order to implement the guidelines for excellent technical communication, we need to remember the three major reasons to be honest as a communicator. First, we must keep in mind that technical communication is not about using words and pictures to mislead or lie to people. It is about helping people understand how to make wise choices. â€Å"If you lie or mislead, people can be hurt† (Markell 12). Secondly, a patient can worsen in condition if we fail to honestly report our findings. Thirdly, our organization could get into serious legal trouble if we are dishonest. This can lead to lawsuits and malpractice. A treatment plan is likely to be the first formal piece of documentation an occupational therapy student is likely to write. â€Å"Both the Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA) and the Occupational Therapist-Registered (OTR) participate in the treatment evaluation and the resulting treatment plan† (Early 94). The OTR is ultimately responsible for the treatment plan. The COTA implements the plan and delivers treatment. After the evaluations have been completed, a comprehensive treatment plan must be documented. This documentation is done by the COTA and later reviewed and checked for accuracy by the OTR. Each facility has established it’s own method for documenting a treatment plan. Some facilities have developed critical pathways that dictate the treatment plan, reducing the paperwork. Generally, a treatment plan includes problems, assets, goals/objectives, treatments, and outcomes/discharge criteria. Accuracy is paramount in all medical records. Inaccurate writing causes many problems as unclear writing. Therefore, it is key to be accurate as well as neat and understandable. The slightest inaccuracy will confuse the reader. A major inaccuracy, naturally, can be dangerous and expensive. Markell states, â€Å"Accuracy is a question of ethics so our communication must be as objective as possible and free of bias† (13). Documentation that is understandable is legible, easy to read, and void of jargon. The occupational therapy practitioner should remember that others will be reading his or her documentation, and they might not understand the jargon familiar in OT. Documentation that is concise and free of spelling and grammatical errors is understandable. As occupational therapists we must follow our code of ethics which places the patient in the highest standard of quality care. This care involves everything from the evaluation to the treatment. A discharge plan includes instructions for the patient and their family. This plan requires accurate technical communication skills. Precision in our instructions can lead to easier implementation of a follow-up plan. â€Å"The follow-up plan is important in maintaining the patient at his or her current level of improvement while not under the supervision of the therapist† (Sladyk 79). This is critical in the patients overall recovery. Technical writing skills such as creating progress reports and developing status reports are needed in building a strong occupational therapy treatment plan. It is also useful in evaluating patients and documenting their abilities in the beginning of treatment and progress at the end of treatment. These reports are read by all those involved in the treatment and recovery of the patient. A progress report communicates to a supervisor and/or organization the current status of patient. The status report keeps them informed of changes, setbacks or progress. The tone should always be objective, neither defensive nor casual. It should be professional and clearly detailed. A time pattern is used in all of the documentation we will be writing. Dates are crucial in showing the time frame that a therapist has implemented. Aside from documenting the progress of a patient, dates are also used as evidence of treatment in order to allocate further funds from insurance companies to continue rehabilitation. The first step in writing a therapy treatment plan, Aquaviva states, â€Å"is to establish a list of problems that the patient is facing and show behavioral evidence that these are problems affecting their daily life† (52). To do this, the therapist should review uniform terminology and make a written list of problems. Activities of daily living (ADL’s), must be evaluated and listed. Problems are stated and the behavioral indicators for each problem are noted. With many patients, the occupational therapist is likely to identify more problems that can realistically be addressed during treatment. Therefore, the therapist must set a priority list of problems to be addressed. Identifying patient assets can help prioritize treatment problems. The use of lists, another technical writing aspect, is helpful. Using lists can be useful in structuring a treatment plan for a patient. The therapist may want to begin a patient on a certain task. Using a list can clearly allow the therapist to prioritize the treatment plan. Less important items can be left for last or eliminated. Sometimes, a few tasks can be grouped together, allowing room for other tasks to be added to the treatment plan. The greatest strength of an occupational therapy plan is the use of functional activities. â€Å"Through functional activities, the therapist provides treatment that is relevant to the patient, which will promote independence† (Okeema 77). Functional activity promotes repetition and maintains interest. Listing these activities for the patient promotes utilization of a task and encourages the patient to remain focused and active in their rehabilitation. Therefore, an effective use of lists can facilitate the treatment process. Critical thinking skills as well as technical writing skills are essential to becoming a competent occupational therapy practitioner. These skills include information gathering, organizing, analyzing, generating, integrating and evaluating. It is essential that as occupational therapy students we become self-determining, independent thinkers. Technical writing skills will be used throughout our career. Mastering technical writing will come with practice and will prove to be one of the most instrumental elements we have learned in our curriculum. Aquaviva, J. D. Effective Documentation for Occupational Therapy. Bethesda, MD: American Occupational Therapy Association, 1992. Early, M. B. Mental Health Concepts and Techniques for the Occupational Therapist Assistant. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1993. Markell, Mike. Technical Communication: Situations and Strategies. 5th ed. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin’s Press, 1998. Okeema, Kathleen. Cognition and Perception in Occupational Therapy. Gaithsburg, MD: Aspen Publishing, 1993. Reed, K. L. Quick Reference to Occupational Therapy. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publications, 1991. Sasser, Martha. The Practice of Occupational Therapy. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby- Year Book, Inc, 1998. Sladyk, Karen. OT Student Primer: A Guide to College Success. Thorofare, NJ: SLACK Incorporated, 1997.

Friday, February 28, 2020

LEGAL ENVIRONMENT 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LEGAL ENVIRONMENT 5 - Essay Example The law which would be discussed is that of Equal Employment opportunity. It has been pointed out that under the traditional principles of international law the activities of an overseas subsidiary which had been incorporated according to the laws of another were not subject to US legal regulation; the main reason for this being the fact that the nationality of a business entity was dependent on the country in which it had been incorporated.2 This has been boycotted by the Congress. In context of employment there have been introduced various civil law rights which include Title VII, the Age Discrimination Employment Act (ADEA) and the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA). Extraterritorial effect has been given to these rights. It has been said that this had been provided so as to extend the reach of US employment laws which was as a result of the Supreme Court decision in Boureslan case in which Title VII to protect US citizens who were working abroad was refused, due to the international jurisdiction principle.3 The problems that tend to arise with regards to foreign company constantly insisting to hire its own nationals in US, and the main reason for this being the general knowledge which is possessed by them with regards to matters of the company. Thus there have been many claims of discrimination on the basis of national origin.4 The courts has acknowledge the FCN treaty which allows for hiring of nationals in the subsidiary of the parent company, only on certain designations5. However it has been stated by the Supreme Court that a subsidiary of a Japanese company does not come under the FCN treaty since it has been established in the US.6 By the analysis it has been clearly verified that US discrimination laws apply to foreign employers operating inside the US.7 Further it has been stated that even though the FCN treaty right allows for the hiring of nationals of parent company, there is no justification in FCN for dismissal of a US citizen because of age, which would be a discrimination.8 The courts have illustrated that right to prefer a citizen does not allow the employers to discriminate on other grounds.9 Further the right of FCN given to corporation to favor its own citizens does not make allow sexual harassment.10 However it can be clearly seen that the citizenship and national origin are in conflict, thus the right to discriminate based on FCN treaty is in conflict with discrimination on national origin which is prohibited under Title VII.11 The risks that a company takes when establishing business globally include among other things the different customs and laws, the cost of labor, taxes and other variant factors depending from country to country. The laws as have been pointed are mainly focused upon discrimination, equal pay and labor laws. The most important factor that should be taken into account by the company is to carefully research the legal position of their establishment in the country and to act accordingly. Further a company should take into minimum wages and the taxation process within the country. The possibilities of negotiation with the State are possible if it is a large corporation. The possible treaties that have been signed between the countries can be looked

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Corporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate Governance - Essay Example Must have the capability and is responsible for individual decision-making Each director must execute calculated and independent judgment in his or her decision making process. Must be able to exercise concern, meticulousness and dexterity In the duties executed by the directors, the directors have the responsibility of exercising significant concern, dexterity and meticulousness. The aspects of ‘significant concern, dexterity and meticulousness’ are weighed according to what is generally expected from a person performing the role of a director. It is also weighed as per the experience, skill and general knowledge of the individual director (Mallin, 2010). Must never accept benefits from third parties. Benefits from third parties can give rise to conflict of interest and make an impact (or affect) on the company. Therefore, Directors must never accept such benefits. Must declare interest in proposed transaction. If a director has a personal interest in the companyâ€℠¢s proposed transaction, then the details of the particular of the interest must be declared to the other directors before the transaction or arrangement takes place. Must act honestly towards the company and must act only within the powers sanctioned to him and use the same only for purposes which would be beneficial to the organisation. Must take charge of all meetings of the Board when a Chairman is not present, and review plans, agendas and information that are sent to the Board for Board meetings and check on the meeting schedules to assure that there is enough time for discussion of all agenda items. Must serve as liaison between the independent Directors and the Chairman of the Board. Must monitor the self evaluations of the Directors in coordination with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Rights and Responsibilities of the board of directors at the Collective level Primary decision-making body of the company are the board of directors (Hopt & Wymeersch, 1997) . The collective responsibility of all aspects of the company is on the board of directors. The various activities of the company that the board of directors are responsible are: To establish and maintain the company’s motto that can otherwise be categorised as vision, mission, and values. To have full and effective control of the company To establish its structure, strategy, and risk profile by identifying and monitoring key risks and making sure that the company has the necessary control systems to manage risk within permissible levels. To ensure compliance by the company with all laws and regulations and must delegate authority to management, and monitor the execution of the company’s plans – strategic, tactical and operational moves. To responsible and accountable to all the stakeholders of the company which include, shareholder, employees, customers, clients, etc. Be transparent while communicating to the shareholders and explain on the details of resolutio ns that are to be passed at the

Friday, January 31, 2020

In Arthur Millers play the crucibl Essay Example for Free

In Arthur Millers play the crucibl Essay In Arthur Millers play the Crucible, Reverend Hale changes as the plot unfolds. When Reverend first arrives in Salem he is certain he will use scientific methods to find witches. As the court hearing begins to unfold, Reverend Hale opposes the actions being taken, thus begins using his own judgments. Hale attempts to save the guiltless when he realizes they were convicting innocent people. The plot takes place in 1619, in a small town named Salem. The town was young; being only 40 years old was very religiously strict. A group of teen girls were caught dancing naked in the woods. They started making accusations of witchcraft across the town. Reverend Hale, who was a witch expert, was called from a near by town to put a stop to the matter. One reason Reverend hale changed as the plot unfolds is because he at first believes that he will be using scientific methods to find witches. Hale firmly follows the law to sustain order. By keeping to his books he prepares himself to pay no heed to conclusions. He trusts his books to keep control over the problems arising in Salem. all the invisible world, caught defined, and calculated. In these no fear now-we shall find him out if he has come among us, and mean to crush him utterly if he has shown his face. (Miller, 39) One reason Reverend Hale changed as the plot unfolds is because he at first believes that he will be using scientific methods to find witches. Subsequently Reverend starts to evolve his thinking during the trail and starts going by his own judgment. He pleads with the judge to let Proctor return, only to be rejected by him. Hale fought against the judges verdict realizing it was unjust. Hale then decided to leave the court. I denounce these preceding. I quit the court. (Miller, 115) Subsequently Reverend starts to evolve his thinking during the court hearing and starts going by his own judgment. Then at the end, Reverend changes even more when he realizes they were accusing every one of witchcraft and tries to save the innocent. Reverend declares he will not take a life of an innocent person I am a minister of the Lord, and I dare not take a life without there be proof so immaculate no slightest qualm of conscious may doubt it. (Miller, 99) He realizes that it is not the convicted people, but that of a hunt to find a cause for there problems. He encourages Mr. proctor to confess to witchery. Also pleading with Procters wife, he protests the foolishness of admitting to something you did not do. Finally Reverend Changes for the better realizing that not everyone is a witch and attempts to save the innocent Hale changes from being in favor of the witch trails to opposing it due to the amount of unnecessary convictions with sentences of death. He finds that, when you stop accusing people every for every incident and mishaps, many of the folks are innocent. It is hard to believe that many innocent people were killed during the Salem witch trials. Certainly nothing like that will ever happen today. Reverend Hale changes as the scheme unfolds in Arthur millers play, the crucible. Work Cited Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. New York Penguin, 1952 Jonathan Schneider Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Brutus Cassius is the Hero in Shakespeares Julius Caesar :: essays research papers

Julius Caesar is a liberal play, for it has three heroes, Caesar, Anthony and Brutus, of whom Brutus is the most large souled and sympathetic.(Mary McCarthy’s Theatre Chronicles 1937-1962) The play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare focuses on two dimensions of Roman history. The first dimension focuses on Julius Caesar and his rise to dictatorship. The second dimension focuses on Julius Caesar’s assignation and the revenge that his taken to avenge his death. Most scholars and critics of the play have focused on Caesar or Brutus has the hero of the play. This is due to the fact that the events surrounding the play are centered on Caesar the great dictator, his assignation making him the hero. On the other hand the play could also be said to be centered on Brutus who is a character that is internal turmoil makes him the center of attraction torn between the love of a good friend and the love of Rome. Most persons however over look a very important character that one does not get to see his character and greatness until the last part of the play, this character is Anthony. Anthony could also be looked at has the plays hero. A hero can be defined has as a person admired for courage, nobility or a person who exploits especially in the case of a war. Caesar, Brutus and Anthony are heroes of the play Julius Caesar they are only, just given different moments to shine. Each character has a specific time in the play where they are highlighted and seen has a hero in some extent or form. In the book Shakespeare’s use of Learning by V.K. Whitaker what Shakespeare sources develop has fact he in his play develops a hypothesis. In righting the play Julius Caesar Shakespeare turned to many historical documents has his sources. However in the play out of attempt to make the characters not only great men and leaders of Rome but real people with weaknesses and strengths. He alters the recorded history and makes events and characters more enticing to the audience because they are characters, persons can relate to. This is why the image of large souled and sympathetic could be a characteristic derived form Brutus by writers such as Mary McCarty. Julius Caesar his held in very high esteems by Shakespeare. Brutus Cassius is the Hero in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar :: essays research papers Julius Caesar is a liberal play, for it has three heroes, Caesar, Anthony and Brutus, of whom Brutus is the most large souled and sympathetic.(Mary McCarthy’s Theatre Chronicles 1937-1962) The play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare focuses on two dimensions of Roman history. The first dimension focuses on Julius Caesar and his rise to dictatorship. The second dimension focuses on Julius Caesar’s assignation and the revenge that his taken to avenge his death. Most scholars and critics of the play have focused on Caesar or Brutus has the hero of the play. This is due to the fact that the events surrounding the play are centered on Caesar the great dictator, his assignation making him the hero. On the other hand the play could also be said to be centered on Brutus who is a character that is internal turmoil makes him the center of attraction torn between the love of a good friend and the love of Rome. Most persons however over look a very important character that one does not get to see his character and greatness until the last part of the play, this character is Anthony. Anthony could also be looked at has the plays hero. A hero can be defined has as a person admired for courage, nobility or a person who exploits especially in the case of a war. Caesar, Brutus and Anthony are heroes of the play Julius Caesar they are only, just given different moments to shine. Each character has a specific time in the play where they are highlighted and seen has a hero in some extent or form. In the book Shakespeare’s use of Learning by V.K. Whitaker what Shakespeare sources develop has fact he in his play develops a hypothesis. In righting the play Julius Caesar Shakespeare turned to many historical documents has his sources. However in the play out of attempt to make the characters not only great men and leaders of Rome but real people with weaknesses and strengths. He alters the recorded history and makes events and characters more enticing to the audience because they are characters, persons can relate to. This is why the image of large souled and sympathetic could be a characteristic derived form Brutus by writers such as Mary McCarty. Julius Caesar his held in very high esteems by Shakespeare.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Do’s and Dont’s About French Culture

* When you are invited somewhere, DO give a gift that shows that you are intellectual, such a gift of books or music. * DO bring a gift for the hostess if invited to a French person's house. Good host gift ideas include flowers and wine or dessert (if you are invited for a dinner). However, keep in mind that France is known for its wine, so it is better to do some research before and bring a nice bottle of wine! As a tourist from another country, a gift from your native country is also really appreciated. * DO expect a glass of wine with dinner. Wine glasses are filled only three-quarters of the way. DO be careful when picking out flowers as a gift. Indeed, white flowers are typically only used during weddings, white lilies and chrysanthemums are flowers for funerals, and red carnations stand for bad will. * DO maintain eye contact: it shows that you are interested in the conversation and your full attention is to them. * DO shake hands when you meet someone you don’t know for both male and female. * DO address people with the titles â€Å"Monsieur† (Mister) and â€Å"Madame† (Mrs. ) when meeting someone for the first time, or in a business meeting. Use â€Å"Mademoiselle† when greeting a young, unmarried woman or girl and â€Å"Madame† for older and married women. * DO wear what you normally wear, but keep in mind that attire such as baseball caps, flip-flops, and white sneakers are not traditionally worn by French people. It is fine to wear it, but you will probably be labeled as a tourist. * DO be polite. French people all the time say â€Å"Bonjour† (Hello), â€Å"Aurevoir† (Goodbye), â€Å"excusez moi, pardon†(excuse me, sorry) if you touch someone in the street or even if you just brush past the person! * DO apologize for your lack of knowledge if you do not speak French. Don’ts * DON'T eat with your fingers. You should always use your place setting; however you can use your fingers at a fast food restaurant. * DON'T eat on the street because it can be seen as unsophisticated. * DON'T start eating immediately after being served, you have to wait for everyone to have their meal and only after you say â€Å"Bon appetit† and you can start. It seems as really impolite to start without waiting for others. * DON'T put your arms on your lap during dinner but don’t put them above the table either. * DON'T give an even number of flowers as a gift. Flowers should always be given in odd numbers, except for thirteen, as that is an unlucky number. * DON'T expect the people you are meeting with to be on time. People in France are not often punctual: â€Å"le quart d’heure francais† (the french quarter). However, be careful if it is a business meeting you have to be on time! Without any good reason people will not be happy at all. * DON'T show any impatience or a confrontational attitude in a business meeting, it can be seen as a sign of being unprofessional. * DON'T take a bite from a whole piece of bread. Instead, tear your bread into a bite-sized piece and then eat it.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Empire of the Summer Moon Essay - 965 Words

Noah Ford Mr. Works English 11, E Period August 18th, 2012 The Sun Rises and so does Chaos The protagonist in Ernest Hemmingway’s The Sun Also Rises, Jacob Barnes, is a down on his luck war veteran living in France. Jake is characterized by his experiences prior to the events of the book and he narrates the story from a quiet observer’s third person perspective, often times quite cynically, exemplified when he tells his friend Robert Cohn, â€Å"You can’t get away from yourself by moving from one place to another.†Although never openly stating it, Jake on several occasions implies that due to a war injury he has lost the ability to have sex which leaves him feeling very insecure about his own masculinity, likely contributing to his†¦show more content†¦Jake is consciously aware that there is a problem, which is more than can be said about his friends. Perhaps the people that surround Jake are the issue, though. His close friends and the people whom he travels with include Lady Brett Ashley, Robert Cohn, Bill, and Mike. Brett, the target of Jake’s unrequited affections, is likely someone whom he should stop spending time with; however, it seems that he just can’t get away from her. She is a very strong and independent woman who isn’t known to behave in a traditionally feminine way. Jakes does remark that although she is very independent, â€Å"She can’t go anywhere alone.† Robert Cohn is a Jewish, wealthy expatriate; but unlike many of his friends, did not spend any time in the war. Cohn also falls head over heels in love with Brett, who soon rejects his affections as well. As a wealthy, Jewish, non war veteran Cohn stands out in the group and his fumbling attempts to court Brett are the source of much mockery and leads to many fights. Bill is also an American veteran who seems to be always drinking. He tends to use humor to try and deal with the emotional scars of war; however, is not immune to the immaturity and cruelty sometimes characterized by Jake and his friends. Fina lly, Mike is a very heavy drinking Scottish war veteran who is completely bankrupt. He is seen to have a terrible temper, which most often displays while he is drunk. Mike is also not comfortable with theShow MoreRelatedOrigin ( E.g Time, Place Of Beginnings )1688 Words   |  7 PagesOrigin (e.g time, place of beginnings): The Inca was also known as Tawantinsuyu, first appeared in the Andes region of South America throughout the 12th century A.D, the heterogeneous empire quickly flourished through the military power of their emperors. They had their own culture and pantheist beliefs up until 1438, however, the influences of past settlements and the following ninety-five years of expansion caused religious beliefs to change and develop significantly. 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Most of them are collected from the region between Southern Spain extending to Central Asia, including Greece, the Roman Empire and ancient Egypt (Doak 136). These pieces of work include carved wood and stone, manuscripts on stone tablets and reeds, illumination, calligraphy, enameled glass, inlaid metal work and glazed ceramics, preferably from the Turkish and Iranian regionsRead MoreJuno And The Roman Goddess Juno1337 Words   |  6 Pagesentire month of June. Her name may come from the Etruscan Uni, which means She Who Gives, and which would refer to Her capacity as a benevolent Goddess of abundance who answers the prayers of those in need. shes guarded over the finances of the empire and had a temple on the Arx. Also from the Latin word juvenis, young people. The fourth month was named in honor of Juno. the name might also come from iuniores as opposed to maiores for May, Juno is the principle goddess of the Roman PantheonRead MorePolitical Cartoons During World War One1653 Words   |  7 Pagesin support (Breen, 2014). Another political cartoon that effectively illustrates the United States in the Afghanistan War is one created by Chan Lowe which illustrates Afghanistan as a huge snake. Within the snake, there is lump named ‘The British Empire’ and another lump named ‘The Soviet Union’ with Uncle Sam standing at the open mouth of the snake asking â€Å"Should I go deeper, stand pat, or back away slowly? (Lowe, 2009)† Cartoons like these can easily influence civilian opinion, and impact our viewRead MoreThe Temple Of Heaven : An Overview1533 Words   |  7 Pageszeal, which helped take over and maintain control of the empire by the Yongle Emperor. The paper will first address the background of the Ming dynasty and the motivations and conflicts which occurred during the construction and reconstruction of the temple. It will then lay out the archit ectural accoutrements of art, sculpture, and symbolism throughout the structure which played a role in emphasizing political and economic hierarchy of the empire. Finally, the paper will discuss the occupants throughRead MoreThe Sumerian Deities : Religion1634 Words   |  7 Pagesover by the Akkadians. The Sumerians were very peaceful people, and they had only a citizen army which they called to arms in time of danger. In about 2340 BC, King Sargon of Akkad conquered them and went on to build an empire that reached out west to the Mediterranean Sea. This empire did not last long. The religion of the ancient Sumerians has left its mark on the entire Middle East. Not only are its temples and ziggurats scattered about the region, but the literature, cosmogony and rituals influencedRead MoreThe Republic Of The Inca Empire1648 Words   |  7 Pageshas many different ethnic groups and was also the center of the Incan Empire. There are still ruins and landmarks that still stand from this ancient civilization. There are also various types of climate regions which truly makes Peru a one of a kind country. History Peru has a long history of people and groups that could possibly pre date the ancient superior compared to the others, and that was the Incan Empire. The Incan Empire originated from a tribe in Cuzco which became the capital. The Incan’s